ABUSE LATE IN LIFE AND
INDIVIDUALS AT RISK
Abuse can happen to any older person. By a loved one, a hired caregiver, or a stranger. Abuse can happen at home, at a relative's home, or in an eldercare facility.
What The Bridge to Hope Offers
Definitions
In order to be considered an "adult at risk" a person must: be an adult who has a physical or mental condition that substantially impairs his or her ability to care for their needs; have experienced/ is experiencing abuse, neglect, self neglect, or financial exploitation.
The term "older adult at risk" is defined similarly but with a key difference: rather then being a person with a physical or mental impairment, an older adult at risk is any person 60 years and older that is facing or has faced abuse, neglect, self neglect, or financial exploitation. The state of Wisconsin has different terminology for older adults at risk. In Wisconsin abuse later in life is defined as any abuse that occurs in individuals aged 50 and older. But the term "Elder Abuse" is not utilized in Wisconsin unless the individual is over the age of 62.
Common Ways Elderly/Vulnerable People are Abused
Physical abuse in older adults involves intentional acts of force that cause physical pain, injury, or impairment. This mistreatment can occur at home or in care facilities, encompassing actions like hitting, pushing, or neglecting medical needs. Detecting such abuse can be challenging due to factors like cognitive decline or isolation. It's vital for caregivers and healthcare providers to remain vigilant, report suspicions promptly, and ensure affected individuals receive the necessary support and protection to prevent further harm.
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Physical Abuse
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Sexual Abuse
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Emotional or Psychological Abuse
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Neglect
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Financial Abuse
Exploiting an older adult's finances involves manipulating or controlling their money and assets for personal gain. In older populations, this often occurs through trusted relationships, such as with intimate partners or family members, who misuse funds or access financial resources without consent. This abuse undermines financial security and independence, highlighting the importance of recognizing signs early and taking steps to prevent exploitation.
Neglect of older adults involves failing to provide necessary care, such as food, medical attention, or safety measures, which can harm their well-being. This neglect may occur due to caregiver stress, inadequate resources, or intentional neglect. Detecting neglect requires vigilance for signs like poor hygiene, weight loss, or unsafe living conditions. Caregivers and community members must intervene promptly to ensure older adults receive the care and support they need, protecting their health and safety.
Emotional abuse of older adults involves behaviors that undermine their self-esteem and well-being, such as insults, threats, and isolation imposed by caregivers or family members. This mistreatment can lead to profound psychological distress, including fear and depression. Detecting emotional abuse is crucial but challenging, often occurring in private and going unnoticed. Caregivers and community members must recognize signs, intervene effectively, and provide support to protect older adults from further harm, fostering environments of respect and dignity.
Sexual abuse of older adults involves non-consensual sexual contact or exploitation, often in care settings or by caregivers. Older adults, due to physical or cognitive vulnerabilities, may be targets for such abuse. Detecting and addressing sexual abuse in this population requires heightened awareness and sensitivity, as survivors may face barriers in reporting their experiences. Caregivers, healthcare providers, and community members play crucial roles in creating safe environments and ensuring that older adults receive necessary support and protection.
What can I do to support someone who has been abused late in life?
Offer Emotional Support and Validation
Create a safe and non-judgmental space for them to share their experiences. Listen with empathy and validate their feelings, acknowledging the courage it takes to speak about the abuse. Understand that older adults may have specific fears, such as concerns about independence or shame. Reassure them that they are not alone and that their feelings and experiences are valid and deserving of attention and care.
Connect Them with Appropriate Resources
Help them access specialized services for older adults. This can include elder abuse hotlines, such as the National Elder Abuse Hotline (1-800-677-1116), local adult protective services, or organizations that focus on senior care and support. Provide information on counseling services that specialize in trauma and elder care, as well as legal resources that can assist with issues related to abuse later in life. If mobility or access to transportation is a concern, explore options for in-home services or telehealth consultations.
Develop a Safety and Care Plan
Work with them to create a safety plan tailored to their needs and living situation. This might involve identifying safe places to go, setting up a system for regular check-ins with trusted friends or family members, and ensuring they have easy access to emergency contact numbers. Assist in organizing their medical, financial, and legal documents, and connect them with trusted professionals who can help manage these aspects securely. Empower them to make decisions about their care and safety, respecting their autonomy while providing the necessary support.
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